攻克高考阅读理解(4)
2.仔细审读题干,弄清题干考查的对象,辨别作者的态度与作者所提及的他人的态度。
3. 由表及里准确地把握字里行间的意思,切勿用自己的主观想法代替作者或文中人物的思想观点。
例5. I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce transport, cycle ways and footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated(减轻)if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.
What was the author’s attitude towards the industry awards for quieter equipment?
A. Suspicious B. Positive
C. Enthusiastic D. Indifferent
学生易误选B或C,误认为根据文章的第一、三句中interested或optimistically可以推断出作者的观点。
仔细审题不难发现该题要求辨别作者对于the industry awards for quieter equipment这一事件的态度。根据第三句Many people optimistically thought……可知他人的态度很乐观,而不是作者的态度。紧接着第四句It was even suggested that……中的even一词可以体会出作者的态度应该是持怀疑的,故选A。
总之,阅读理解拿高分不是问题,只要学生了解阅读的命题特点,掌握阅读的方法和策略,加强阅读思维的训练,知己知彼,方能百战不殆!
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